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Filtration process with examples

What is Filtration?
Filtration is the techniques of separation of solid from liquid by using a medium that allows the passage of liquid but not the solid is called filtration. The medium used for the process of filtration is known as filter (which consists of membrane of fine pores). The fluid that passes through the filter is called filtrate and the solid particles that cannot pass through
the filter medium are oversized particles. The maximum sized particle that can pass through the filter paper is said to be the pore size of the filter. There are three forms of filtration, which are biological, geological and
industrial forms.

Filtration Example:
Filtration is one of the most important separation techniques used in day-to-day life. One of the most common example is preparation of tea.

1. After the tea is prepared we separate the tea leaves using a sieve. Through sieve only liquid will pass, leaving behind the tealeaves (oversized particles).This process of separation of tea leaves from the fluid is nothing but filtration.

2. The filtration of blood in kidneys is example of biological filtration in
which reabsorption of the substances required for body takes place.

3.Vacuum cleaners and air conditioners also use filtration process for removal of dust, and particles from the environment.

4. Canisters or cartridges are often used for the separation of oil.


Filtration Process:
Filtration is a very important process used in the field of chemistry for the separation of materials that have different composition. Filtration is not
similar to sieving, as in sieving only large sized particle will be collected on the sieve, but in filtration solid particles of small sized can be collected on the filter.

Various types of filtration are used depending upon the size of
particles or dissolved in the fluid.
1. General Filtration: In this method the mixture is poured on the medium (filter paper) and force of gravity will act upon the liquid and will pull the liquid down. As a result, the solid is left on the filter and the liquid flows below it.
2. Vacuum Filtration: In laboratories, Buchner funnel and hose are used for the creation of vacuum. This vacuum is used to suck the fluid through the filters and this method is used for the separation of dry solids.
3. Cold Filtration: This technique is used to cool a solution at faster
speed, resulting to the formation of small crystals. It is used when the
solid is firstly dissolved in the liquid. Therefore, the container with the solution is placed in the ice bath before carrying out the filtration.
4. Hot Filtration: This process is used for the solutions, which crystallize on cooling. The funnel is usually kept hot during filtration by coming in contact with hot solvent.


Application of Filtration:
1.Filtration plays a vital role in our day-to-day life as it is used in the
production of sterile materials like membrane filters.

2. Bacteria proof filters are used for the filtration of thermo-labile substances.

3. The production of bulk drugs is also carried out by filtration, which involve removal of impurities from the fluid.

4. The one of the most important
application of filtration is in the effluent and waste water treatment.


5. Filtration plays very important role in the formation of liquid orals and other clear solutions like syrups, eye-drops, and aromatic water
preparation.

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Industry Academia Collaboration

Industry Academia Collaboration

Academia and Industry are two necessary pillars of our society. A vigorous joint effort between the two will foreshadow well for our developing economy, empowering development, development in the education system and delivering a business prepared personnel. Collaborations between Universities and industry has proved as a boon leading to enormous  number of discoveries over the years.

What is Industry Academia Collaboration?

Academia and industry share a symbiotic relationship. Academia produces graduates who are absorbed by industry. Research work in universities are taken up by the industry and turned into products and services. … Often new research topics arise out of interaction between the duos which benefit both academia and industry.

Why Industry Academia Collaboration is Required?

There have been huge jump taken by various corporates and academia to bring about changes positively and increased the innovation. The country is currently at a juncture some companies are playing a major role in the transformational story and reaching the heights of innovation through industry-academia collaboration. Consider a few examples:

  • HDFC bank recently declared its plan to tie up with 50 technology companies and business schools to tap get emerging ideas. It has started with IIT-Bombay and IIT-Roorkee as part of its industry-academia partnership effort.
  •  The Ministry of Human Resource and Development (MHRD) increased its funding to IIT- Madras by nearly Rs 300 crore ($47 million) to  strengthen industry-academia ties.
  • India Electronics and Semiconductor Association (IESA), a body representing the Indian ESDM (Electronic System Design and Manufacturing) industry,  has recently signed four MoUs with IIT-Kharagpur to build a vast talent pipeline in the ESDM space.

How Industry Academia Collaboration is Helpful?

There are many examples of productive collaboration between academic institutes, industry partners and many start-ups. Many ideas from research in universities are put together to use collaboration between educational institutes and industries. 

For quite a long while, advancement in the training framework has affected the manner in which organizations work. Recent college grads entering the activity advertise today are prepared to adapt new advances and how to team up. Business people and instructive organizations need to perceive this chance and manufacture a valuable system for coordinated effort to make India a worldwide development center point.

Joint effort in Continuing Education

One of the core competencies of educational establishments is teaching  and plenty of institutes engaged in education at high finish, have the courseware and talent to supply coaching for high-end manpower development. Several of those topics are of interest to Industry. Therefore, a natural collaboration risk is for the educational school and institutes to conduct coaching in topics of interest for business.This model has existed for a while and within reason well understood. This type of relationship is also helpful to each. Typically, during this variety of collaboration, continued teaching programs are offered that are designed for Industrial participants. Or, short courses could also be offered by some school in some company or some common place.

Guidelines & Benefits 

The benefits of these collaborations are quite impressive and real.  There is no silver bullet for success, but the guidelines that follow should enable an increased success rate, and cut out many of the disasters

1. Concentrate

This would possibly sound obvious, however it proved as a reason of disappointment in several collaborations. A university seeks funding for Association and company’s head then gets approval to fund the project. Yet, once the project starts up, no-one within the company has outlined responsibility to manage the project. No-one has time to attend pool conferences. Suddenly, 80% project goes the project as planned then somebody reads last year’s report and realizes that the educational team is re-inventing a well understood wheel. Once you place associate degree trade collaboration in your budget, embrace the $64000 internal value to capture the worth of the project.

2. Keep it easy

Binary relationships, like supporting a PhD candidate in an exceedingly relevant scientific research measure nearly always productive. The mutual attention to the link and clear objectives of the project minimizes the danger of misunderstandings.

At the opposite finish of the size things get more durable. Firstly, wherever the sponsors of the collaboration square measure competitors within the industrial sphere, the tendency for incomplete speech act, and even deliberate misdirection creates barriers that square measure exhausting to beat. Secondly, if an extra cultural divide is introduced, like associate degree America company sponsoring a Brazilian university team, considerable time and expense should be invested with in building relationships amongst the pool members. The potential synergistic worth of those complicated consortia is maybe the best, however the danger of failure is additionally the best.

3. Build relationships

One among the keys to success is to require the time direct to line clear expectations. Even additional necessary is that the got to settle for the value inherent in building and maintaining sturdy social relationships. generally the foremost valuable insights square measure achieved within the bar when a presentation.

4. Time  is everything

There is associate degree recent axiom that choosing stocks is straightforward. The exhausting half is knowing once to induce in, and once to induce out. In general, sharing R&D value early within the development of technology is smart. the good comes with thirty or fifty year time horizons build very little sense for many corporations at the first stages. Oil corporations observing ultra-deep water exploration plays usually share information to develop basic geologic understanding of a basin. Only if exploration starts to appear promising, and lease blocks square measure turning out for auction, do corporations come back to their high walled offices to spot the foremost prospective areas in conditions of nice secrecy. For most companies though, the right entry and exit point is determined by their ability to capitalize on learnings generated by the association.

It is high time to create a supporting environment where industry and academia can work in close association. Corporates are beginning to realize the significance and engagement of young minds in more and more research-based projects. In addition, government projects likes Start-up India and the Prime Minister’s Fellowship Scheme for Doctoral Research also helps to bridge this gap and inculcate innovation across industries/sectors.

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Know about me

I am always energetic and eager to learn new skills and use a creative approach to problem solve.

My Philosophy of life is Make improvement rather than excuses

“If one cannot enjoy reading a book over and over again, there is no use in reading it at all.” 

— Oscar Wilde.

A post graduate from Lovely Professional University in Sciences, Palak switched from a career in Pharma to fulfill her dream of becoming a writer. Well versed with the new education policies and a believer that the power of writing emerges when it is done with an intention, she currently writes for students with a mind to empower and enrich their young minds.

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Introduce Yourself (Example Post)

This is an example post, originally published as part of Blogging University. Enroll in one of our ten programs, and start your blog right.

You’re going to publish a post today. Don’t worry about how your blog looks. Don’t worry if you haven’t given it a name yet, or you’re feeling overwhelmed. Just click the “New Post” button, and tell us why you’re here.

Why do this?

  • Because it gives new readers context. What are you about? Why should they read your blog?
  • Because it will help you focus you own ideas about your blog and what you’d like to do with it.

The post can be short or long, a personal intro to your life or a bloggy mission statement, a manifesto for the future or a simple outline of your the types of things you hope to publish.

To help you get started, here are a few questions:

  • Why are you blogging publicly, rather than keeping a personal journal?
  • What topics do you think you’ll write about?
  • Who would you love to connect with via your blog?
  • If you blog successfully throughout the next year, what would you hope to have accomplished?

You’re not locked into any of this; one of the wonderful things about blogs is how they constantly evolve as we learn, grow, and interact with one another — but it’s good to know where and why you started, and articulating your goals may just give you a few other post ideas.

Can’t think how to get started? Just write the first thing that pops into your head. Anne Lamott, author of a book on writing we love, says that you need to give yourself permission to write a “crappy first draft”. Anne makes a great point — just start writing, and worry about editing it later.

When you’re ready to publish, give your post three to five tags that describe your blog’s focus — writing, photography, fiction, parenting, food, cars, movies, sports, whatever. These tags will help others who care about your topics find you in the Reader. Make sure one of the tags is “zerotohero,” so other new bloggers can find you, too.

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